Washington State 2025 Laws Explained: Taxes, Crime + Parental Rights

Washington State is seeing major legislative changes in 2025 that are already sparking serious conversations among residents. From rising taxes to exploding crime rates and controversial parental rights laws, these new policies are impacting everyday life. Whether you’re living in Washington or considering moving, understanding these shifts is essential.

Our real estate team talks daily with people relocating out of Washington, and this year’s changes have been one of the biggest motivators. Below is a breakdown of the key changes shaping Washington State in 2025.

Crime Rates in Washington: A Massive Shift

Washington State’s crime statistics have drastically changed over the last decade. In 2013, Washington ranked 30th in the nation for violent crime. As of 2025, it now ranks third, with the biggest increases concentrated in west-side metropolitan areas like Seattle and Tacoma.

One shocking statistic: from 2019 to 2023, Washington’s murder rate increased by 87.4%, nearly doubling the national average. Vehicle thefts rose by 117% in the same period. While east-side communities like Spokane and surrounding areas are typically safer, many long-term residents no longer feel secure.

Law enforcement isn’t the problem—the policies are. Many police officers are frustrated by laws and prosecutorial practices that make it nearly impossible to hold criminals accountable. This “hands-off” approach to public safety is pushing more residents to consider leaving the state.

Parental Rights Under Fire: Bill 1296

One of the most talked-about pieces of legislation this year is Bill 1296, which effectively removes parental rights in schools. Under this law, parents may no longer receive prior notification when their child is offered medical services at school (except in emergencies).

This means that teachers and school staff could arrange appointments, counseling, or treatments for students without informing parents. The bill applies to children kindergarten through 12th grade, and there is no clear definition of what constitutes an “emergency.”

For many families, this raises serious concerns about transparency and trust between schools and parents. It’s one of the driving factors behind the growing number of families opting for private schools or relocating to states with stronger parental rights protections.

Taxes: Increased Burdens Across the Board

Washington’s high tax burden has long been a point of frustration for residents, but 2025 brings even more increases:

  • Capital Gains Tax: The long-term capital gains tax rate jumped from 7% to 9.9% for profits over $1.27 million.

     

  • Estate Tax: Estates over $9 million now face a 35% tax, making it harder for families to pass property and businesses down to the next generation.

     

  • Property Tax Levy Authority: Local school districts can now increase their levy authority by 55%, meaning more tax hikes could be on the way.

     

  • Excise Tax on Real Estate: Sellers must pay between 1.6%–1.78% of the property’s sale price, depending on its value.

     

These increases are occurring while many residents feel they are receiving less in return for their tax dollars. Public safety, homelessness, and infrastructure remain major issues, leaving taxpayers questioning where their money is going.

Public Health and Government Overreach

House Bill 1531 requires that all public health responses to communicable diseases be “guided by the best available science.” On the surface, this seems reasonable. However, critics argue that the law centralizes too much control at the state level and gives unelected officials the power to dictate policies, potentially against the will of the people.

Given the lessons learned during the pandemic, many Washingtonians are uneasy about the possibility of state-mandated health measures and restrictions without local input or oversight.

Why Are People Leaving Washington?

It’s not hard to see why many families and retirees are exploring options to move out of Washington. Rising crime, higher taxes, loss of parental rights, and increased government control have tipped the scales for many residents.

Neighboring states like Idaho and Montana, with lower taxes and tighter community ties, have become popular destinations. Many of the clients we work with have deep roots in Washington but feel they no longer recognize their state.

What Does This Mean for Washington Homeowners?

If you’re a homeowner in Washington and are considering a move, it’s important to understand how these laws and taxes impact your bottom line. Real estate excise taxes can be significant at closing, and capital gains implications can surprise sellers who have owned property for many years.

Our team specializes in helping Washington residents make a smooth transition to North Idaho and beyond. We can help you calculate your net proceeds, understand the tax implications, and find a community that aligns with your values.

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